Activity Daily Living (ADL) Pada Pasien Crhonic Kidney Desease (CKD)

Agustina, Ira (2020) Activity Daily Living (ADL) Pada Pasien Crhonic Kidney Desease (CKD). Diploma thesis, STIKes BTH Tasikmalaya.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Penyakit chronic kidney disease (CKD) merupakan penyakit yang dapat menurunkan fungsi ginjal untuk mempertahankan metabolisme dan keseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit. Insiden penyakit gagal ginjal kronik dari setiap daerah berbeda-beda. Data dari Riskesdas (2018) menyatakan bahwa prevalensi Gagal Ginjal Kronis berdasarkan Diagnosis Dokter pada Penduduk Umur ≥15 Tahun pada tahun 2018 mencapai 0,38%. Aktifitas kehidupan sehari-hari (AKS) atau Activity Daily Living (ADL), dimana menurut Ningtyas (2017) mengatakan pada pasien CKD menimbulkan kelemahan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Salah satunya adalah ketidakmampuan perawatan diri akibat kelemahan dan penurunan fungsi mobilitas yang dapat enghabat pemenuhan activity daily living (ADL). Activity daily living (ADL) merupakan kegiatan sehari-hari yang dilakukan seseorang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Tujuan: Mengetahui activity daily living (ADL) pada pasien CKD. Menjelaskan konsep ADL pada penderita CKD. Menjelaskan konsep CKD. Menelaah artikel yang terkait dengan penelitian tentang gambaran ADL pada pasien CKD Metode Penelitian: Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Telaah Literatur. Sumber literatur pada KTI ini menggunakan literatur primer. Populasi artikel yang digunakan dalam KTI ini seluruh artikel yang berda di Google Scholar National. Dengan jumlah artikel 10 artikel yang relevan. Waktu penelitian dilakukan selama 1 minggu 25 April – 02 Mei 2020. Hasil: Sebagian besar kemampuan perawatan diri berada pada kategori dibantu.Kesimpulan: Dari haisl penleitian dapat disimpulkan sebagian besar kemampuan perawatan diri ditinjau dari mandi, berpakaian makan, berdandan/berhias, kemampuan kebersihan diri, menggunakan alat untuk aktivitas sehari-hari, kemampuan pengobatan non perenteral, dan kemampuan toileting berada pada kategori dibantu.. Kata kunci: Activity Daily living,, CKD, Hemoalisis ABSTRACT Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a disease that can decrease kidney function to maintain metabolism and fluid and electrolyte balance. The incidence of chronic kidney failure from each region is different. Data from Riskesdas (2018) states that the prevalence of Chronic Kidney Failure based on Doctor's Diagnosis in Population ≥15 Years old in 2018 reaches 0.38%. Daily life activities (AKS) or Activity Daily Living (ADL), which according to Ningtyas (2017) says that CKD patients cause weaknesses in daily life. One of them is the inability of self-care due to weakness and decreased mobility function which can be a deterrent to fulfillment of daily living activity (ADL). Activity daily living (ADL) is a daily activity carried out by someone to fulfill their daily needs. Objective: To determine the daily living activity (ADL) in CKD patients. Explain the concept of ADL in patients with CKD. Explain the concept of CKD. Reviewing articles related to research on ADL features in CKD patients. Research Method: This type of research is library research, a series of studies relating to the method of collecting library data, or research whose research objects are extracted through a variety of library information ( books, encyclopedias, scientific journals, newspapers, magazines and documents) (Arikunto, 2013) literature or literature review is research that critically studies or reviews knowledge, ideas, or findings contained in the body of literature academic-oriented (academic-oriented literature), and formulate theoretical and methodological contributions to a particular topic. The data collection method used in this study is the primary method. Primary literature is literature made from research results whose results have never been published before. This type of literature usually contains a variety of ideas or new theories from various scientific disciplines Kelvin, (2017). Results: Most self-care abilities are in the assisted category. Conclusion: From the results of research it can be concluded that most self-care abilities are reviewed from bathing, eating clothes, dressing / decorating, personal hygiene ability, using tools for daily activities, non-perenteral treatment abilities, and toileting abilities are in the assisted category .. Keywords: Activity Daily living ,, CKD, Hemoalysis

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