PENGALAMAN INDIVIDU PENDERITA DIABETES TIPE-2 DALAM MONITORING KADAR GULA DARAH DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TAMANSARI KOTA TASIKMALAYA

Pratiwi, Suci Rahma (2022) PENGALAMAN INDIVIDU PENDERITA DIABETES TIPE-2 DALAM MONITORING KADAR GULA DARAH DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TAMANSARI KOTA TASIKMALAYA. Diploma thesis, UNIVERSITAS BTH.

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Abstract

PROGRAM STUDI D-III KEPERAWATAN FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS BAKTI TUNAS HUSADA Karya Tulis Ilmiah, Juli 2022 Suci Rahma Pratiwi Pengalaman Individu Penderita Diabetes Tipe-2 Dalam Monitoring Kadar Gula Darah Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tamansari Kota Tasikmalaya xii + 53 halaman + 4 tabel + 2 bagan + 10 lampiran ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Pervalensi Diabetes Melitus terus menerus mengalami peningkatan pada tahun 2021 dilaporkan bahwa sebanyak 537 juta orang menderita Diabetes Melitus, angka ini akan mencapai pada tahun 2030 sebanyak 653 juta orang, diproyeksikan mencapai 783,7 juta pada tahun 2045 orang menderita diabetes. Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahui pengalaman individu penderita Diabetes Melitus tipe-2 dalam monitoring gula darah di wilayah kerja puskesmas Tamansari Kota Tasikmalaya. Metode penelitian: menggunakan penelitian kualitatif pendekatan fenomenologi deskriftif dengan teknik In depth interview. Hasil penelitian: mengidentifikasi 4 tema yaitu 1) penyebab individu saat pertama kali terdiagnosis Diabetes Melitus tipe-2; 2) Respon fisik yang dialami penderita DM tipe-2 yang meliputi respon fisik yang dirasakan saat pertama kali terdiagnosis dan yang dirasakan setelah 1 tahun terdiagnosis DM tipe-2; 3) faktor yang mempengaruhi individu pada penderita Diabetes Melitus tipe-2 dalam monitoring gula darah meliputi Komunikasi petugas Kesehatan, Pengetahuan, Management Stress, Self-Efficacy dan Motivasi; 4) upaya individu penderita Diabetes Melitus tipe-2 dalam monitoring gula darah meliputi Kepatuhan diet, Patuh rutin melakukan kontrol gula darah, Latihan fisik, Mengosumsi obat farmakologis dan obat non-farmakologis. Simpulan: dari empat partisipan yang mengalami penyakit DM tipe-2 menimbulkan respon fisik selain itu terdapat faktor pendukung dalam meningkatkan monitoring gula darah dengan kepatuhan diet DM, patuh rutin melakukan kontrol gula darah, latihan fisik, mengosumsi obat farmakologis dan juga Pemanfaatan tumbuhan dan satwa liar sebagai pengobatan alternatif penyakit DM tipe-2. Kata kunci : Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2, Monitoring gula darah, Pengalaman. Daftar pustaka : 40 buah (2013 – 2022)   D III NURSING STUDY PROGRAM FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES BAKTI TUNAS HUASADA UNIVERSITY Scientific Writing, July 2022 Suci Rahma Pratiwi Experience of Individuals with Type-2 Diabetes in Monitoring Blood Sugar Levels in the Work Area of Tamansari Public Health Center, Tasikmalaya City xii + 53 pages + 4 tables + 2 charts + 10 appendices ABSTRACT Introduction: The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus continues to increase in 2021 it is reported that as many as 537 million people suffer from Diabetes Mellitus, this figure will reach 653 million people in 2030, projected to reach 783.7 million in 2045 people suffer from diabetes. Research objective: to determine the experience of individuals with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in monitoring blood sugar in the work area of the Tamansari Public Health Center, Tasikmalaya City. Research method: using qualitative research with descriptive phenomenological approach with In depth interview technique. The results of the study: identified 4 themes, namely 1) individual causes when first diagnosed with type-2 Diabetes Mellitus; 2) The physical response experienced by patients with type 2 DM, which includes the physical response that was felt when first diagnosed and felt after 1 year of being diagnosed with type 2 DM; 3) factors that influence individuals with type-2 Diabetes Mellitus in monitoring blood sugar include Health Officer Communication, Knowledge, Stress Management, Self-Efficacy and Motivation; 4) Individual efforts with type-2 Diabetes Mellitus in monitoring blood sugar include diet compliance, routine compliance with blood sugar control, physical exercise, taking pharmacological and non-pharmacological drugs. Conclusion: Of the four participants who experienced type-2 DM, it caused a physical response, besides that there were supporting factors in increasing blood sugar monitoring with DM diet compliance, routinely obedient to blood sugar control, physical exercise, taking pharmacological drugs and also using wild plants and animals. as an alternative treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Keywords : Blood sugar monitoring, Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Experience. Bibliography : 42 pieces (2014 – 2022)

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