UJI EFEKTIVITAS FORMULASI SAMPO ANAK EKSTRAK BAWANG PUTIH (Allium sativum) SEBAGAI PEMBASMI KUTU RAMBUT (Pediculus humanus capitis)

Fitriyani, Nidah (2023) UJI EFEKTIVITAS FORMULASI SAMPO ANAK EKSTRAK BAWANG PUTIH (Allium sativum) SEBAGAI PEMBASMI KUTU RAMBUT (Pediculus humanus capitis). Sarjana thesis, Universitas Bakti Tunas Husada.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Pediculus humanus merupakan penyakit infeksi kulit kepala yang disebabkan oleh ektroparasit pediculus humanus capitis. Selama ini kutu kepala diobati menggunakan permethrin 1% tetapi menimbulkan efek samping timbulnya resistensi serangga terhadap indeksida serta timbul iritasi pada kulit. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya diketahui bawang butih (Allium sativum) mempunyai kandungan senyawa aktif seperti saponin, flavonoid, alkaloid, steroid serta kandungan utama allixin, senyawa tersebut berfungsi sebagai inseksida terhadap kutu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat efektivitas shampoo ekstrak bawang putih (Allium sativum) dengan konsentrasi 5%, 8%, dan 10% pada 10 sampel kutu yang telah memenuhi syarat shampoo yang baik yaitu syarat uji viskositas, tinggi busa cycling test (organoleptik, homogenitas, dan pH). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa shampoo ekstrak bawang putih (Allium sativum) pada konsentrasi 5%, 8% dan 10% memberikan mortalitas yang baik yang diuni kurang dari 30 menit. Shampoo ekstrak bawang putih (Allium sativum) formula III yaitu 10% memberikan tingkat mortalitas yang baik yang diuji dengan waktu 10 menit sudah mematikan 10 kutu. Berdasarkan uji anova maka hipotesis diterima karena terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kemudian dilanjutkan uji BNT dan diperoleh shampoo ekstrak bawang putih (Allium sativum) pada konsentrasi 10% lebih efektif dan efisien. Kata Kunci : Pediculus humanus capitis, Bawang putih (Allium sativum), Uji efektivitas antikutu   ABSTRACT Pediculus humanus is a scalp infection caused by the ectoparasite pediculus humanus capitis. So far, head lice have been treated using 1% permethrin, but they cause side effects, the emergence of insect resistance to indexides and irritation of the skin. Based on previous studies, it is known that garlic (Allium sativum) contains active compounds such as saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids as well as the main content of allixin, these compounds function as insecticides against fleas. The purpose of this study was to see the effectiveness of garlic extract shampoo (Allium sativum) with a concentration of 5%, 8%, and 10% on 10 samples of fleas that had met the requirements of a good shampoo, namely the viscosity test requirements, the height of the foam cycling test (organoleptic, homogeneity, and pH). The results showed that garlic extract shampoo (Allium sativum) at concentrations of 5%, 8% and 10% gave good mortality which lasted less than 30 minutes. Garlic extract shampoo (Allium sativum) formula III, namely 10%, gave a good mortality rate. It was tested with 10 minutes, killing 10 fleas. Based on the ANOVA test, the hypothesis was accepted because there was a significant difference then the BNT test was continued and the garlic extract shampoo (Allium sativum) at a concentration of 10% was more effective and efficient. Keywords: Pediculus humanus capitis, Garlic (Allium sativum), Anti-flea effectiveness test

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Subjects: S1-Skripsi Farmasi
Divisions: Prodi Farmasi
Depositing User: S.Farm Nidah Fitriyani
Date Deposited: 24 Aug 2023 04:36
Last Modified: 24 Aug 2023 04:36
URI: https://repository.universitas-bth.ac.id/id/eprint/2836

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