GAMBARAN TELUR CACING Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) PADA SAYUR LALAPAN MENTAH DI PASAR TRADISIONAL PADAYUNGAN KOTA TASIKMALAYA

HARDIYANTO, INDRA (2024) GAMBARAN TELUR CACING Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) PADA SAYUR LALAPAN MENTAH DI PASAR TRADISIONAL PADAYUNGAN KOTA TASIKMALAYA. Diploma thesis, UNIVERSITAS BAKTI TUNAS HUSADA TASIKMALAYA.

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Abstract

GAMBARAN TELUR CACING SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS (STH) PADA SAYUR LALAPAN MENTAH DI PASAR TRADISIONAL PADAYUNGAN KOTA TASIKMALAYA OVERVIEW OF SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS WORM EGGS (STH) ON RAW LALAPAN VEGETABLES IN THE PADAYUNGAN TRADITIONAL MARKET, TASIKMALAYA CITY Indra Hardiyanto DIII- Analis Kesehatan, (Universitas Bakti Tunas Husada Tasikmalaya) Abstrak. Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) adalah sekelompok cacing gelang (nematoda) yang hidup di usus manusia dan memerlukan tanah untuk perkembangan bentuk infektifnya. Di Indonesia, beberapa STH yang menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat diantaranya cacing gelang (Ascaris lumbricoides), yang menyebabkan penyakit ascariasis, cacing cambuk (Trichuris trichiura), menyebabkan penyakit trichuriasis, cacing tambang (Ancylostoma duodenale dan Necator americanus), menyebabkan penyakit ancylostomiasis dan necatoriasis. Infeksi STH (Soil Transmitted Helminths) memang terjadi ketika manusia yang terinfeksi STH mengeluarkan kotoran yang mengandung telur cacing dengan sanitasi daerah yang sangat buruk, telur-telur cacing ini kemudian mencemari tanah dan dapat menempel ketika sayur lalapan ditanam di tanah tersebut Tujuan peneliti: untuk mengetahui gambaran telur cacing Soil Trasmitted Helmiths pada sayur lalapan di pasar padayungan kota tasikmalaya penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif populasi dalam penelitian berjumlah sebanyak 5 pedagang sayur yang ada di pasar padayungan dengan teknik purposif sampling. Penelitian ini memperoleh data primer yaitu melalui pemeriksaan telur cacing pada sayur lalapan, pengumpulan data dilakukan secara langsung. Hasil penelitian pemeriksaan telur cacing sth memperoleh 26,6% hasil positif dan 73,4% hasil negatif dengan. Dalam penelitian ini hasil yang positif ditemukan spesies 2 telur cacing Ascaris Lumbricoides, 1 telur cacing Trichuris Trichura, 1 telur cacing Strongyloides Stercoralis dan tidak ditemukan nya telur cacing Ancylostoma Duodenal. Kata kunci: Telur cacing Soil Transmitted Helminths, sayur lalapan, pasar OVERVIEW OF SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS WORM EGGS (STH) ON RAW LALAPAN VEGETABLES IN THE PADAYUNGAN TRADITIONAL MARKET, TASIKMALAYA CITY Indra Hardiyanto DIII- Health Analyst, (Bakti Tunas Husada Tasikmalaya University) Abstract. Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) is a group of roundworms (nematodes) that live in the human intestine and require soil for the development of their infective form. In Indonesia, several STHs that are a public health problem include roundworms (Ascaris lumbricoides), which cause ascariasis, whipworms (Trichuris trichiura), which cause trichuriasis, hookworms (Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus), which cause ancylostomiasis and necatoriasis. STH (Soil Transmitted Helminths) infection does occur when humans infected with STH excrete feces containing worm eggs with very poor area sanitation, these worm eggs then contaminate the soil and can stick when fresh vegetables are planted in the soil. Researcher's aim: to find out Description of Soil Transmitted Helmiths worm eggs in fresh vegetables at the Padayungan market in Tasikmalaya City. This research is descriptive. The population in the study consisted of 5 vegetable traders in the Padayungan market using a purposive sampling technique. This research obtained primary data, namely by examining worm eggs in fresh vegetables, data collection was carried out directly. The research results of examining sth worm eggs obtained 26.6% positive results and 73.4% negative results with. In this study, positive results were found for the species 2 Ascaris Lumbricoides worm eggs, 1 Trichuris Trichura worm egg, 1 Strongyloides Stercoralis worm egg and no Ancylostoma Duodenal worm eggs were found. Key words: Soil Transmitted Helminths eggs, fresh vegetables, market

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