GAMBARAN INDEKS ERITROSIT PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER PERTAMA DI PUSKESMAS SUKARAJA

NURADITA, RISMA (2024) GAMBARAN INDEKS ERITROSIT PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER PERTAMA DI PUSKESMAS SUKARAJA. Diploma thesis, UNIVERSITAS BAKTI TUNAS HUSADA TASIKMALAYA.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Gambaran Indeks Eritrosit Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Pertama di Puskesmas Sukaraja Risma Nuradita ( Program Studi D III Teknologi Laboratorium Medik, Universitas Bakti Tunas Husada ) Abstrak Anemia merupakan suatu keadaan dimana kadar hemoglobin dalam darah dibawah normal. Ibu hamil trimester pertama dan ketiga rentan mengalami anemia dengan kadar hemoglobin di bawah ambang batas normal. Pemeriksaan indeks eritrosit, yang meliputi Mean Corpusculah Volume (MCV), Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH), dan Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC) digunakan sebagai skrining untuk mendiagnosis anemia berdasarkan morfologi sel darah merah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran indeks eritrosit pada ibu hamil trimester pertama di Puskesmas Sukaraja yang dilakukan pada bulan April - Mei 2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif, dengan total sampling sebanyak 13 responden dengan ibu hamil yang memiliki kadar hemoglobin normal sebanyak 3 responden dan yang mengalami anemia sebanyak 10 responden. Pemeriksaan dilakukan menggunakan hematologi analyzer BCC-3960. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukan indeks eritrosit MCV terdapat 10% (1 responden) dalam kondisi mikrositik, sebanyak 90% (9 responden) dalam kondisi normositik, kemudian indeks eritrosit MCH sebanyak 100% (10 responden) dalam kondisi normokrom, indeks eritrosit MCHC sebanyak 100% (10 responden) dalam kondisi normal. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan indeks eritrosit terdapat 10% (1 responden) anemia mikrositik normokrom, dan sebanyak 90% ( 9 responden) anemia normositik normokrom. Kata kunci : anemia, indeks eritrosit, ibu hamil trimester pertama Abstract Anemia is a condition where the hemoglobin level in the blood is below normal. Pregnant women in the first and third trimesters are susceptible to anemia with hemoglobin levels below the normal threshold. Erythrocyte index examination which includes Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV), Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH), and Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC) is used as a screening to diagnose anemia based on red blood cell morphology. This study aims to determine the description of the erythrocyte index in first trimester pregnant women at the Sukaraja Community Health Center which was carried out in April - May 2024. The research method used was descriptive, with a total sampling of 13 respondents with 3 respondents having normal hemoglobin levels and There were 10 respondents who experienced anemia. The examination was carried out using a BCC-3960 hematology analyzer. The examination results showed that the MCV erythrocyte index was 10% (1 respondent) in microcytic conditions, 90% (9 respondents) in normocytic conditions, then the MCH erythrocyte index was 100% (10 respondents) in normochromic conditions, the MCHC erythrocyte index was 100% ( 10 respondents) in normal conditions. Based on the results of the erythrocyte index examination, there were 10% (1 respondent) normochromic microcytic anemia, and 90% (9 respondents) normochromic normocytic anemia. Key words: anemia, erythrocyte index, first trimester pregnant women

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