Implementasi Tepid Water Sponge Pada Anak Toddler Dengan Bronkopneumonia Di Puskesmas Karanganyar Kawalu Kota Tasikmalaya

SYAKIRA, HASNA (2024) Implementasi Tepid Water Sponge Pada Anak Toddler Dengan Bronkopneumonia Di Puskesmas Karanganyar Kawalu Kota Tasikmalaya. Diploma thesis, UNIVERSITAS BAKTI TUNAS HUSADA TASIKMALAYA.

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Abstract

PROGRAM STUDI DIII KEPERAWATAN FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS BAKTI TUNAS HUSADA TASIKMALAYA Karya Tulis Ilmiah, 05 September 2024 Hasna Syakira Implementasi Tepid Water Sponge Pada Anak Usia Toddler Dengan Bronkopneumonia Di Puskesmas Karanganyar Kawalu Kota Tasikmalaya Bronkopneumonia merupakan penyakit yang menyerang saluran pernafasan dengan gejala klinis antara lain batuk disertai demam dan pilek. Pada anak-anak, flek biasanya muncul di area yang disusupi bakteri, virus, jamur, atau benda asing. Salah satu teknik untuk membantu mengurangi demam tersebut yaitu dengan diberikan kompres tepid water sponge. Tujuan studi kasus ini untuk mengetahui gambaran implementasi tepid water sponge pada anak demam dengan menggunakan kompres tepid water sponge. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Jumlah subyek sebanyak 2 orang, pengambilan data selama 3 hari, instrumen studi kasus yaitu SOP tepid water sponge, teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi dan pengukuran tanda-tanda vital. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif naratif. Hasil studi kasus ini menunjukkan bahwa setelah implementasi tepid water sponge selama 3 hari , pada kedua subyek menunjukkan kulit kemerahan sedang, pucat sedang, suhu tubuh membaik, frekuensi nafas membaik, frekuensi nadi membaik. Kesimpulan yaitu terdapat perubahan respon setelah penerapan tepid water sponge (termoregulasi membaik). Saran bagi orangtua yang mempunyai anak demam dapat menerapkan tindakan tepid water sponge untuk menurunkan demam. Kata Kunci : Bronkopneumonia, Hipertermia, Tepid Water Sponge ABSTRACT Bronchopneumonia is a disease that attacks the respiratory tract with clinical symptoms including cough accompanied by fever and runny nose. In children, spots usually appear in areas affected by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or foreign objects. One technique to help reduce fever is by giving a tepid water sponge compress. The aim of this case study was to identify the implementation of tepid water sponges in feverish children using tepid water sponge compresses. This research design used a qualitative descriptive research with a case study approach. The number of subjects was 2 people, data collection was carried out for 3 days, the case study instrument was the warm water sponge SOP, data collection techniques were interviews, observation and measurement of vital signs. Data analysis was carried out descriptively narratively. The results showed termoregulation improved whichch are shown by that after applying the warm water sponge for 3 days, both subjects showed moderate redness of the skin, moderate pallor, increased body temperature, increased respiratory frequency, improved pulse rate. The conclusion is that there is a change in response after applying the tepid water sponge (improved thermoregulation). Advice for parents who have children with fevers is to apply warm water sponge action to reduce fever. Keywords : Bronchopneumonia; Hyperthermia; Tepid Water Sponge

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