FEBRIYANTI, WINDA (2025) FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI SEDIAAN DEOSPRAY EKSTRAK KULIT JERUK NIPIS (Citrus aurantifolia). Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS BAKTI TUNAS HUSADA TASIKMALAYA.
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Abstract
Abstract Body odor is a common issue that can reduce self-confidence. This study aims to formulate and evaluate a deodorant spray based on lime peel extract (Citrus aurantifolia) as a natural solution to address body odor. Lime peel contains active compounds such as flavonoids and tannins, which are known for their antibacterial activity. The extraction process was carried out using maceration with 70% ethanol as the solvent, resulting in a yield of 21.92%. Three deodorant spray formulations were developed with varying concentrations of the extract and evaluated for physical parameters such as organoleptic properties, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, spray pattern, and hedonic tests. The pH values of all formulations were within the skin’s standard range, and the spray patterns showed good distribution according to cosmetic standards. Formula 3, containing 2 grams of extract, demonstrated the highest level of preference in the hedonic test regarding aroma and texture. The results of this study indicate that the deodorant spray based on lime peel extract has the potential to serve as a natural, safe, and effective alternative for reducing body odor. Further development is recommended to improve the stability of the preparation and to test its effectiveness against bacteria causing body odor. Keywords: Deodorant spray, extract, formulation, lime peel. Abstrak Bau badan merupakan permasalahan umum yang dapat menurunkan kepercayaan diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan dan mengevaluasi sediaan deospray berbasis ekstrak kulit jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) sebagai solusi alami untuk mengatasi bau badan. Kulit jeruk nipis mengandung senyawa aktif seperti flavonoid dan tanin yang diketahui memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Proses ekstraksi dilakukan menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 70%, menghasilkan rendemen sebesar 21,92%. Tiga formula deospray dikembangkan dengan variasi konsentrasi ekstrak dan dilakukan evaluasi terhadap parameter fisik seperti organoleptik, homogenitas, pH, viskositas, pola semprot, serta uji hedonik. Nilai pH seluruh formula berada dalam rentang standar kulit, dan pola semprot semua formula menunjukkan distribusi yang baik sesuai standar kosmetik. Formula 3 dengan kandungan 2 gram ekstrak menunjukkan tingkat kesukaan tertinggi berdasarkan uji hedonik terhadap aroma dan tekstur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa deospray berbasis ekstrak kulit jeruk nipis memiliki potensi sebagai alternatif deodoran berbahan alami yang aman dan efektif untuk mengurangi bau badan. Pengembangan lebih lanjut direkomendasikan untuk meningkatkan stabilitas sediaan dan menguji efektivitasnya terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri penyebab bau badan. Kata kunci: Deospray, ekstrak, formulasi, kulit jeruk nipis.
Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
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Subjects: | S1-Skripsi Farmasi |
Divisions: | Prodi Farmasi |
Depositing User: | S.Farm. WINDA FEBRIYANTI |
Date Deposited: | 30 Jul 2025 00:59 |
Last Modified: | 30 Jul 2025 06:14 |
URI: | https://repository.universitas-bth.ac.id/id/eprint/4290 |
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