Bahtiar, Arofah (2026) FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI SEDIAAN GRANUL EFFERVESCENT YANG MENGANDUNG EKSTRAK DAUN NANGKA (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.). Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS BAKTI TUNAS HUSADA TASIKMALAYA.
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Abstract
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI SEDIAAN GRANUL EFFERVESCENT YANG MENGANDUNG EKSTRAK DAUN NANGKA (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) Arofah Bahtiar1, Widia Primi Annisya1*, Ai Rian Julyanti1 1Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Bakti Tunas Husada, Tasikmalaya, Indonesia Email: arfhtiarr8@gmail.com Abstrak Daun nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder seperti flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin, tanin, dan polifenol yang berpotensi sebagai antioksidan dan antidiabetik. Namun, pemanfaatannya masih terbatas karena rasa yang kurang disukai serta stabilitas ekstrak yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasikan ekstrak daun nangka ke dalam bentuk granul effervescent serta mengevaluasi karakteristik fisik sediaan yang dihasilkan. Ekstrak daun nangka diperoleh melalui metode maserasi menggunakan etanol 96% dan dikeringkan dengan metode freeze-drying. Granul effervescent dibuat dengan metode granulasi basah menggunakan variasi konsentrasi ekstrak daun nangka sebesar 1%, 2%, dan 4%. Evaluasi sediaan meliputi uji organoleptik, waktu alir, sudut diam, Hausner ratio, Carr’s index, kadar lembab, pH larutan, tinggi buih, dan waktu larut. Hasil skrining fitokimia menunjukkan adanya kandungan alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tanin, dan polifenol pada ekstrak daun nangka. Seluruh formula menghasilkan granul yang homogen dengan warna, aroma, dan rasa yang dapat diterima serta memenuhi persyaratan mutu fisik granul effervescent. Formula 3 menunjukkan karakteristik fisik terbaik dengan nilai waktu alir 3,01 ± 0,24 detik, sudut diam 30,45°, Hausner ratio 1,16 ± 0,00, Carr’s index 13,9%, kadar lembab 3,23 ± 0,04%, pH 6,23 ± 1,08, tinggi buih 3,1 ± 0,36 cm, dan waktu larut 42,06 ± 0,43 detik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ekstrak daun nangka berhasil diformulasikan menjadi granul effervescent dengan mutu fisik yang baik dan berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai sediaan herbal modern yang praktis dan mudah dikonsumsi. Kata kunci : daun nangka, effervescent, evaluasi fisik, granul, Artocarpus heterophyllus Abstract Jackfruit leaves (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) contain secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, and polyphenols that exhibit antioxidant and antidiabetic potential. However, their utilization remains limited due to their unpleasant taste and low extract stability. This study aimed to formulate jackfruit leaf extract into effervescent granules and evaluate the physical characteristics of the resulting preparation. The extract was obtained through maceration using 96% ethanol and subsequently was dried by freeze-drying. Effervescent granules were prepared using the wet granulation method with varying extract concentrations of 1%, 2%, and 4%. Evaluations included organoleptic properties, flow rate, angle of repose, Hausner ratio, Carr’s index, moisture content, solution pH, foam height, and dissolution time. Phytochemical screening showed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and polyphenols in the extract. All formulations produce homogeneous granules with acceptable color, aroma, and taste and meet the required physical quality standards for effervescent granules. Formula 3 shows the best physical characteristics, with a flow rate of 3.01 ± 0.24 seconds, an angle of repose of 30.45°, a Hausner ratio of 1.16 ± 0.00, a Carr’s index of 13.9%, a moisture content of 3.23 ± 0.04%, a pH of 6.23 ± 1.08, a foam height of 3.1 ± 0.36 cm, and a dissolution time of 42.06 ± 0.43 seconds. In conclusion, jackfruit leaf extract is successfully formulated into effervescent granules with good physical quality and has potential for development as a practical modern herbal preparation. Keywords: Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam., effervescent, granules, jackfruit leaves, physical evaluation.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
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| Contact Email: | arfhtiarr8@gmail.com |
| Subjects: | S1-Skripsi Farmasi |
| Divisions: | Prodi Farmasi |
| Depositing User: | S.Farm Arofah Bahtiar |
| Date Deposited: | 18 Sep 2026 06:35 |
| Last Modified: | 18 Sep 2026 06:35 |
| URI: | https://repository.universitas-bth.ac.id/id/eprint/6309 |
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