Hambatulloh, Hariadi (2020) STUDI LITERATUR GAMBARAN HASIL RETIKULOSIT PADA KASUS ANEMIA. Diploma thesis, STIKes BTH Tasikmalaya.
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Abstract
Abstrak Anemia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan di seluruh dunia. Salah satunya di Indonesia komplikasi penyakit anemia yang banyak terjadi pada anemia karena diabetes melitus, anemia pada ibu hamil, anemia defisiensi besi dan anemia karena gagal ginjal kronis. Anemia yaitu berkurangnya sel darah merah (eritrosit) karena fungsi sumsum tulang dan proses eritropoesis dengan hormon eritropoetin yang abnormal, sehingga sel induk eritrosit yang paling tua atau late-stage erytroblast pematangannya akan terganggu yang mengakibatkan perubahan jumlah retikulosit. Retikulosit adalah eritrosit muda yang sitoplasmanya mengandung sisa-sisa ribosom. Pemeriksaan hitung retikulosit dalam darah tepi sangat penting karena merupakan indikator produktivitas dan aktivitas pembentukan eritrosit di sumsum tulang. Penelitian studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran hasil retikulosit pada kasus anemia. Metode penelitian ini ditelusuri dari beberapa artikel ilmiah pada jurnal akademik dan makalah/karya tulis ilmiah melalui google scholar, jurnal teknologi laboratorium, proques, directory of open acces journals, science and technology index, dan scopus. Hasil studi literatur menunjukan bahwa hasil retikulosit meningkat pada anemia karena diabetes melitus, anemia pada ibu hamil dan anemia defisiensi besi. Sedangkan hasil retikulosit menurun pada anemia karena gagal ginjal kronis. Kata kunci : Retikulosit, Anemia, Diabetes melitus, Ibu hamil, Gagal ginjal kronis, Anemia defisiensi besi. Absract Anemia is a health problem in the whole world. One of them is in Indonesia, the complications that often occur in anemia due to diabetes mellitus, anemia in pregnant women, iron deficiency anemia, and anemia because chronic kidney failure. Anemia is reduction in red blood cell (erythrocyte)cause by bone marrow functionand the erythropoiesis process with the abnormal erythropoietin hormone therefore the oldst erythrocyte stem cells or lage-stage erytroblast maturation will be disrupted resulting in changes in reticulocyte counts. Reticulocyte are young erythrocytes whose cytoplasm contains ribosomal remnants. Examination of reticulocyte count in peripheral blood is very important because it is an indicator of productivity and activity of erythrocyte formation in the bone marrow. The study of this literature aims to determine the picture of reticulocyte results in cases of anemia. This research method is traced from several scientific aricles in academic journals and papers/scientific paper through google scholar, laboratory technology journal, proques, directory of open acces journal, science and technology index, and scopus. The results of the literature study show that reticulocyte results are increased in anemia due to diabetes mellitus, anemia in pregnant women, and iron deficiency anemia. Whereas reticulocyte results decrease in anemia because chronic kidney failure. Keyword : Reticulocyte, anemia, diabetes mellitus, pregnant women, chronic kidney failure, iron deficiency anemia Oleh : Hariadi Hambatulloh 20117062
Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
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Subjects: | KTI DIII-Analis Kesehatan/TLM |
Divisions: | Prodi Analis Kesehatan |
Depositing User: | A.Md.AK. Hariadi Hambatulloh |
Date Deposited: | 18 Aug 2020 02:16 |
Last Modified: | 18 Aug 2020 02:16 |
URI: | https://repository.universitas-bth.ac.id/id/eprint/799 |
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