RAHMAWATI, RIKA (2021) IDENTIFIKASI DAN PENILAIAN KEAMANAN SENYAWA OBAT AZITHROMYCIN, CLARITHROMYCIN, CHLOROQUIN, DOXYCYCLIN DAN HYDROXYCHLOROQUIN TERHADAP PROTEASE UTAMA UNTUK SARS-COV-2: STUDI IN SILICO. Sarjana thesis, STIKes BTH Tasikmalaya.
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Abstract
ABSTRACT Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a disease that spreads very rapidly. Identifying effective antiviral drugs is urgently needed. So the purpose of this study was to identify the binding performance and safety of drug compounds Azithromycin, clarithromycin, doxycycline, chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine which are known to have potential as antivirals using in silico studies so that the most effective potential for this SARS-CoV-2 agent can be determined. The five compounds were analyzed for toxicity using Toxtree, docking with the main viral protease (Mpro) using AutodockTools, and Molecular Dynamic. The results showed that azithromycin compounds had good binding to the Mpro receptor (ID: 5RGW) with an G value of -1941 kcal/mol. Based on the results of Molecular Dynamic, azithromycin compounds have a stable interaction seen from the results of the procheck Ramachandran dissalowed region and most favored region plots with conditions <15% and >50%, respectively. The results of the toxicity test showed that azithromycin compounds had low toxicity. It can be concluded that the drug compound azithromysin has the best effectiveness as a potential agent for SARS-Cov-2. Keywords: Antiviral, Main Protease, Molecular Docking, Molecular Dynamic. ABSTRAK Severe Acute Respiratory Symdrom Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) adalah penyakit yang menyebar sangat pesat. Mengidentifikasi obat antivirus yang efektif sangat dibutuhkan. Maka tujuan penelitian ini melakukan identifikasi kinerja pengikatan dan keamanan senyawa obat Azithromycin, clarithromycin, doxycycline, chloroquin dan hydroxychloroquin yang diketahui memiliki potensi sebagai antivirus menggunakan studi in silico sehingga dapat diketahui potensi obat yang paling efektif untuk agen SARS-CoV-2 ini. Kelima senyawa dianalisis toksisitas menggunakan Toxtree, docking dengan protease utama virus (Mpro) menggunakan AutodockTools, dan Molecular Dynamic. Hasil temuan menunjukkan senyawa azithromysin memiliki ikatan yang baik dengan reseptor Mpro (ID: 5RGW) dengan nilai ΔG sebesar -19.41 kkal/mol. Berdasarka hasil Molecular Dynamic senyawa azithromysin memiliki interaksi yang stabil dilihat dari hasil procheck plot ramachandran dissalowed region dan most favored region dengan syarat masing-masing <15% dan >50%. Hasil uji toksisitas menunjukkan senyawa azithromycin memiliki toksisitas yang rendah. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa senyawa obat azithromycin memiliki efektifitas paling baik dapat berpotensi sebagai agen SARS-Cov-2. Kata Kunci: Antivirus, Main Protease, Molecular Docking, Molecular Dynamic.
Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
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Subjects: | S1-Skripsi Farmasi |
Divisions: | Prodi Farmasi |
Depositing User: | S.Farm. Rika Rahmawati |
Date Deposited: | 01 Sep 2021 04:40 |
Last Modified: | 01 Sep 2021 04:40 |
URI: | https://repository.universitas-bth.ac.id/id/eprint/1497 |
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