GAMBARAN HASIL IDENTIFIKASI LARVA NYAMUK Aedes sp. di KELURAHAN CIKALANG KECAMATAN TAWANG KOTA TASIKMALAYA

Juliyani, Kinkin (2022) GAMBARAN HASIL IDENTIFIKASI LARVA NYAMUK Aedes sp. di KELURAHAN CIKALANG KECAMATAN TAWANG KOTA TASIKMALAYA. Diploma thesis, UNIVERSITAS BTH TASIKMALAYA.

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Abstract

Gambaran Hasil Identifikasi Larva Nyamuk Aedes sp. di Kelurahan Cikalang Kecamatan Tawang Kota Tasikmalaya Program Studi D-III Analis Kesehatan/TLM Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas BTH Tasikmalaya Jl. Letjen Mashudi No. 20 Kota Tasikmalaya ABSTRACT The increasing cases of dengue fever were found to be a population of Aedes sp. in an area. Larval susceptibility is an indicator of the presence of the mosquito population and is usually found in water reservoirs. The vector that cause dengue fever are Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. The purpose of this study was to determine the presence of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes in water reservoirs in Cikalang Village, Tawang District, Tasikmalaya City. Identification of mosquito larvae was carried out by looking at their morphology using a CX-33 microscope at the Parasitologi Laboratory. The results showed that Aedes aegypti larvae were found in water dispensers and bathtubs with unpaires clypeal hair characteristics, on the thorax segments II and III there were large spines, the ventral scales had 5 pairs of paired hairs, and on the abdomen the 8th segment there were comb scales with lateral spines. Aedes albopictus larvae were found in buckets outside the house that collected rain water with larval characteristics, namely clypeal feathers in pairs, on the thorax there were no large spines, the ventral scales had 4 unpaired hairs, and on the 8th abdomen the comb scales did not have lateral spines. The highest percentage of mosquito larvae found in 50 respondents houses was Aedes aegypti as much 14% whilw Aedes albopictus as much 4%. Kata kunci: Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, dan Identification. ABSTRAK Kasus DBD yang meningkat karena ditemukannya populasi nyamuk Aedes sp. di suatu daerah. Keberadaan larva menjadi indikator terdapatnya populasi nyamuk tersebut dan biasanya terdapat pada penampungan air. Vektor penyebab DBD yaitu nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui keberadaan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus di penampungan air di Kelurahan Cikalang Kecamatan Tawang Kota Tasikmalaya. Identifikasi larva nyamuk dilakukan dengan melihat morfologinya menggunakan Mikroskop CX-33 di Laboratorium Parasitologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ditemukan larva Aedes aegypti di penampungan air dispenser dan bak mandi dengan ciri-ciri bulu clypeal dalam tidak berpasangan, pada thorax segmen II dan III terdapat duri besar, sisik ventral memiliki 5 pasang rambut berpasangan, dan pada abdomen segmen ke-8 terdapat sisik sisir yang memiliki duri lateral. Larva Aedes albopictus ditemukan pada ember diluar rumah yang menampung air hujan dengan ciri-ciri larva yaitu bulu clypeal dalam berpasangan, pada thorax tidak terdapat duri besar, sisik ventral memiliki 4 rambut tidak berpasangan, dan pada abdomen ke-8 sisik sisir tidak mempunyai duri lateral. Persentase larva nyamuk yang paling banyak ditemukan pada 50 rumah responden yaitu Aedes aegypti sebanyak 14% sedangkan Aedes albopictus sebanyak 4%. Kata kunci: Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, dan Identifikasi.

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