GAMBARAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI

Nurlita, Yuli (2024) GAMBARAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI. Diploma thesis, UNIVERSITAS BAKTI TUNAS HUSADA.

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Abstract

PROGRAM STUDI DIII TEKNOLOGI LABORATORIUM MEDIK FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS BAKTI TUNAS HUSADA TASIKMALAYA Karya Tulis Ilmiah, Juli 2024 Yuli Nurlita, Dr.Dewi Kania Yulianti Sp.PK, Rianti Nurpalah, M.Si Abstrak Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi adalah sebuah kondisi medis saat seseorang mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah diatas normal. Akibatnya, volume darah meningkat dan saluran darah menyempit, dimana sistoliknya diatas 140 mmHg dan diastoliknya diatas 90 mmHg. Secara umum penyebab kejadian hipertensi adalah umur, jenis kelamin, keturunan, aktifitas fisik, tingginya kadar kolesterol darah dan diabetes mellitus. Salah satu faktor risiko hipertensi yaitu tingginya kadar kolesterol total (hiperkolesterolemia). Hiperkolesterolemia akan menimbulkan masalah terutama pada pembuluh darah. Jika kadar kolesterol melebihi batas normal akan menyebabkan aterosklerosis yang akan menyumbat pembuluh darah arteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gambaran Kadar Kolesterol Total di Puskesmas Sukalaksana Kota Tasikmalaya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Metode pemeriksaan kolesterol total dengan Cholesterol Oxidase Diaminase Peroksidase Aminoantipyrin Phenol (CHOD-PAP). Besar sampel adalah 25 penderita hipertensi yang diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan kadar kolesterol total 2 orang (8%) normal dan 23 orang (92%) tidak normal mengalami peningkatan kadar kolesterol total. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Kadar Kolesterol Total Abstract Hypertension or high blood pressure is a medical condition when a person experiences an increase in blood pressure above normal. As a result, blood volume increases and -blood vessels narrow, where the systolic is above 140 mmHg and the diastolic is above 90 mmHg. In general, the causes of hypertension are age, gender, heredity, physical activity, high blood cholesterol levels and diabetes mellitus. One of the risk factors for hypertension is high total cholesterol levels (hypercholesterolemia). Hypercholesterolemia will cause problems, especially in the blood vessels. If cholesterol levels exceed normal limits, it will cause atherosclerosis which will block the arteries. This study aims to determine the description of total cholesterol levels in the Sukalaksana Health Center, Tasikmalaya City. This type of research is descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The method for checking total cholesterol is Cholesterol Oxidase Diaminese Peroxidase Aminoantipyrin Phenol (CHOD-PAP). The sample size was 25 hypertension sufferers taken using accidental sampling technique. The results of the study showed that the total cholesterol levels of 2 people (8%) were normal and 23 people (92%) were abnormal and experienced an increase in total cholesterol levels. Keywords: Hypertension, Total Cholesterol Level

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